A letter of introduction is one of the oldest forms of identity documentation. •User:Individuals would use a letter of introduction as an attestation of identity and character to someone they did not know •IdP:The letter writers would provide attestations for various attributes of the users (e.g., that the user was a person of good character) •RP: The recipients of the letter would choose whether or not to accept the attestations based on their knowledge of the IdP and their evaluation of the letter’s veracity Methods have evolved, but the concept of identity proofing has not changed over time The fundamental concept, purpose and structure of identity systems have not changed over time, while methods and technology have made huge strides forward. 48 WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM | 2016 PresentTo d a y a passport issued by an individual’s country of residence or origin is one of the most common, trusted identity documents. •User: Individuals are often asked to present their passport to complete transactions that require proof of identity (e.g., entering new countries, opening a bank account, etc.) •IdP: The government of that country acts as an IdP, making certain attestations about the user •RP: The attestations made by the IdP are accepted by a RP based on its trust in the document, its issuer and its evaluation of whether the bearer is the true owner of the passport Past
